White Paper: What You Should Look For When Comparing Janitorial Companies?

Take A Good Look Under Their Rugs . . .

In today's economy, property owners and managers alike are constantly scanning the horizon, searching for opportunities to outsource their custodial services to janitorial companies in order to improve operational efficiencies. When it comes to finding a custodial services company that will provide best practices at the right price, successfully managing the vendor selection process is key.

(RFP) Size Matters
Long before drafting an RFP or narrowing the field of janitorial companies, spend plenty of time clearly identifying your requirements. The more detailed your expectations - and your RFP -- the more precisely your needs can be met. If you're new to the game, talk to vendors informally to help you uncover the range of services available.

Once you've nailed down performance measures, it's time to tackle the RFP. A finely-tuned RFP gives janitorial companies the necessary information that ensures an accurate response -- and makes side-by-side bid comparisons much easier.

Later, when the bids come in for your custodial services, don't get caught comparing apples to oranges. Be specific -- up front -- about your requirements (see the chart below).

RFP Requirements for Custodial Services

Cleaning Specifications* Employee training Indemnifications Quality Assurance Supplies: Quality? Quantity? Who pays? Cleanable Square Footage Equipment: New vs. Used Insurance Requirements: Rates and coverage limits Recycling Supply Storage Areas

Communications Hours, Days of Service Payroll Taxes: FICA, FUI, SUI Safety Workers' Compensation Contract Duration Identification: Badges, Uniforms Personnel Screening Staffing Levels

*Each task on your cleaning specs list will equate to additional labor costs and may affect the outcome of the bid.

Narrowing the Field of Janitorial Companies

When deciding which janitorial companies to consider, use these criteria as a guide:

Commitment to Quality
Does the company really have a quality assurance program to "Inspect what you Expect?"

Reputation/References
History repeats, so references should be a major factor in your decision. Talk to references, visit their buildings and inspect the quality of the vendor's custodial services.

Scope of Resources
Is the vendor able to expand with you? Do they offer the operations manuals, training programs, or back office support you need?

Existing Relationships
Relationships are a key factor for the RFP inviting process. Not all janitorial companies are created equal. Large contracts require a large trust level.

Cultural Match
Is the vendor large or small? Local or national? Do they mirror your company in terms of scope, locations, objectives? Do they participate in reputable industry organizations?

Added-Value Capacity
Do they offer additional services that can be easily absorbed within their existing custodial services?

Price
The bottom line is critical, but beware of the "penny-wise, pound-foolish" syndrome. Inexpensive janitorial companies could end up costing you more in the long run. Make sure you identify the labor, equipment and supplies needed to do the job right.

The Dreaded Walkthrough

Hosting a janitorial walkthrough is probably not high on your list of fun, but it is the second major ingredient in receiving an accurate bid package. To get a true feel for the scope of your work, janitorial companies must see the facility's level of cleanliness, types of supplies, square footage, flooring surfaces, building density and the like to ensure they can provide the custodial services you need.

Pulling Back the Curtain: Understanding Pricing Models
Once you've reviewed RFP responses from the janitorial companies and walkthrough information, you can prepare your pricing model. Most include:

• Labor, including payroll taxes, insurances and benefits
• Direct Operating Costs, including supplies, uniforms, transportation, cell phones, employee screening, etc.
• Overhead and Profit
  
  

Vendors should be willing to fully explain their pricing model and answer any questions about their custodial services and pricing methods.

Apples to Apples:
Selecting the Vendor to Provide Custodial Services

Selection often boils down to two simple (yet complex!) factors:

• Can the vendor do the job?
• Can we work well together?

How well do the janitorial companies stack up? Which one offers the right mix of service, staff, tools and price to get the job done right?

To find the answers and ensure fair comparison, revisit your RFP requirements and examine these details in particular:

1. Labor - Verify the number of cleaning hours (not head count) and total hours in custodial services received per day.
2. Payroll Taxes. Ask for taxes to be broken out by their categories and compare FICA, FUI, SUI. Ask for explanations of any large discrepancies.
3. Insurances. Accredited janitorial companies should be able to document proof of required general liability and workers' comp.
4. Equipment. Does the bid have enough budgeted to do the job? Compare among the different janitorial companies.
5. Supplies. Be sure to agree on quality. Tissue, soap and towels are a major expense in custodial services and can be a major complaint area if quality is not agreed upon.

Armed with this well-planned selection process, your hiring decision is bound to be a success!